What are the differences between temples and shrines? — A thorough explanation of history, beliefs, architecture, and etiquette.

Temples (Buddhist temples) and shrines are facilities established against the backdrop of two separate religions: Buddhism and Shintoism. Over approximately 1,500 years of Japanese history, they have intricately intertwined through "Shinbutsu-shugo" (the syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism) and "Haibutsu-kishaku" (the anti-Buddhist movement), and today they coexist as centers for tourism, community, and cultural heritage preservation. The core differences can be summarized as follows: ① Objects of worship (Buddhas and Bodhisattvas vs. the myriad of Shinto gods), ② Architectural styles (sanmon gates and pagodas vs. torii gates and main halls), ③ Clergy (monks vs. Shinto priests), and ④ Worship practices (chanting with hands in prayer vs. two bows, two claps, and one bow). Furthermore, when comparing aspects such as festivals, benefits, stamps, cultural properties, and contributions to modern society, the overall picture of these "two similar yet distinct worlds" emerges. This article comprehensively explains the knowledge necessary for both domestic and international readers to deeply enjoy visiting temples and shrines, covering history, architecture, etiquette, and FAQs. By the end of the reading, you will be able to confidently explain "what to pray for and how to show respect" at each.