Does Your Appetite Skyrocket When It Gets Cold!? Unraveling the Mystery of the "Winter Stomach" with Science and Solutions

Does Your Appetite Skyrocket When It Gets Cold!? Unraveling the Mystery of the "Winter Stomach" with Science and Solutions

1. Introduction ― “The Stomach Growls in Winter” is a Universal Phenomenon

"As soon as the temperature drops below 10°C, you can't resist the aroma of cocoa wafting from the kitchen" ― have you ever had such an experience? An article published in the Brazilian economic media InfoMoney scientifically delves into this "winter hunger" phenomenoninfomoney.com.br.


2. The Survival Instinct of Maintaining Body Temperature

Mammalian bodies expend a significant amount of energy to maintain homeostasis. When the external temperature drops, skeletal muscle micro-shivering and heat production from brown adipose tissue (BAT) are activated, reportedly increasing basal metabolism by an average of 10-15%catracalivre.com.br. To secure fuel, the hypothalamus promotes ghrelin secretion and suppresses leptin, creating a strong urge to "eat."


3. The Chain of Hormones and Neurotransmitters

  • Ghrelin: Secreted from the stomach, inducing hunger.

  • Leptin: Secreted from fat cells, signaling satiety.

  • Melatonin: Increases with lack of sunlight, reducing activity and heat production.

  • Serotonin: Decreases with cold and lack of sunlight, leading to carbohydrate cravingsnsctotal.com.br.

4. The Buzz of "Winter Appetite" on Social Media

In Brazil, the hashtag #fomeDeInverno (winter hunger) trended on Twitter in late June. Posts like "Can't stop thinking about snacks over work" and "Cold = green light for pizza" exceeded 20,000twitter.com. In Japan, there was a storm of empathy with comments like "Can't stop eating chips when it's cold" and "Nighttime hotpot is justice."


5. Experts Say "Feel It, But Don't Eat It"

Endocrinologist Antonio Carlos, interviewed in the article, points out that "it's normal for appetite to increase with cold, but it doesn't mean the required calories increase." Since body temperature can be maintained by burning stored fat, he advises that "creating a sense of 'having eaten' with warm drinks or soup is sufficient."infomoney.com.br.


6. "Warm Activity Foods" and Smart Menu Planning

CategoryExampleExpected Effect
Warm Food and DrinkHot chocolate, miso soup, oatmealMaintains body surface temperature, reducing hunger signals
Dietary FiberWhole grain bread, root vegetables, mushroomsIncreases chewing and prolongs gastric retention time, enhancing satiety
Thermogenic SpicesCapsaicin (chili pepper), ginger, cinnamonStimulates sympathetic nerves → increases energy consumption
High-Quality ProteinChicken breast, legumes, eggsMaintains muscle mass, stabilizing basal metabolism

7. Blocking "Winter Weight Gain" with Behavioral Habits

  1. 15 minutes of sunlight per day: Prevents excess melatonin, shifting to active mode.

  2. Light exercise indoors: Activates brown fat with squats or HIIT.

  3. Ensuring sleep: Less than 7 hours increases ghrelin & decreases leptin, raising overeating risk.

  4. "Temperature Management" of Meals: Start with warm soup.

8. Consideration for Mental Health

CNN Brasil nutritionist Ana Gottardi warns, "Winter increases mood disorders, making carbohydrate dependency more likely"cnnbrasil.com.br. Instead of relying too much on sweets, boost serotonin with tryptophan-rich nuts and bananas.

9. Cross-Cultural Comparisons

  • Extremely Cold Regions (Nordic Countries): Regularly consume vitamin D-fortified dairy products to combat lack of sunlight.

  • Warm Regions (Northern Brazil): Cold is rare, making "winter food" a popular event.

  • Japan: Hotpot culture is praised as an ideal low-fat, high-vegetable model.

10. Conclusion ― Generate Heat, But Don't Overeat

By not succumbing to the myth of "cold = eat a lot," and understanding body temperature management and metabolic mechanisms, winter dining can become smarter. Enjoy seasonal flavors while maintaining energy balance by revisiting warm activity foods and lifestyle habits.


Reference Articles

Does the body need more food when it's cold? Science has the answer
Source: https://www.infomoney.com.br/saude/o-corpo-precisa-de-mais-comida-no-frio-a-ciencia-tem-a-resposta/